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John
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English: New American Standard Bible |
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John 19 [Commentary] [Map]
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| 1. |
Pilate then took Jesus and scourged Him. |
| 2. |
And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on His head, and put a purple robe on Him; |
| 3. |
and they began to come up to Him and say, "Hail, King of the Jews!" and to give Him slaps in the face. |
| 4. |
Pilate came out again and *said to them, "Behold, I am bringing Him out to you so that you may know that I find no guilt in Him." |
| 5. |
Jesus then came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate *said to them, "Behold, the Man!" |
| 6. |
So when the chief priests and the officers saw Him, they cried out saying, "Crucify, crucify!" Pilate *said to them, "Take Him yourselves and crucify Him, for I find no guilt in Him." |
| 7. |
The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and by that law He ought to die because He made Himself out to be the Son of God." |
| 8. |
Therefore when Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid; |
| 9. |
and he entered into the Praetorium again and *said to Jesus, "Where are You from?" But Jesus gave him no answer. |
| 10. |
So Pilate *said to Him, "You do not speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You, and I have authority to crucify You?" |
| 11. |
Jesus answered, "You would have no authority over Me, unless it had been given you from above; for this reason he who delivered Me to you has the greater sin." |
| 12. |
As a result of this Pilate made efforts to release Him, but the Jews cried out saying, "If you release this Man, you are no friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself out to be a king opposes Caesar." |
| 13. |
Therefore when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha. |
| 14. |
Now it was the day of preparation for the Passover; it was about the sixth hour. And he *said to the Jews, "Behold, your King!" |
| 15. |
So they cried out, "Away with Him, away with Him, crucify Him!" Pilate *said to them, "Shall I crucify your King?" The chief priests answered, "We have no king but Caesar." |
| 16. |
So he then handed Him over to them to be crucified. |
| 17. |
They took Jesus, therefore, and He went out, bearing His own cross, to the place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha. |
| 18. |
There they crucified Him, and with Him two other men, one on either side, and Jesus in between. |
| 19. |
Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It was written, "JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS." |
| 20. |
Therefore many of the Jews read this inscription, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin and in Greek. |
| 21. |
So the chief priests of the Jews were saying to Pilate, "Do not write, `The King of the Jews'; but that He said, `I am King of the Jews.' " |
| 22. |
Pilate answered, "What I have written I have written." |
| 23. |
Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His outer garments and made four parts, a part to every soldier and also the tunic; now the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece. |
| 24. |
So they said to one another, "Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, to decide whose it shall be"; this was to fulfill the Scripture: "THEY DIVIDED MY OUTER GARMENTS AMONG THEM, AND FOR MY CLOTHING THEY CAST LOTS." |
| 25. |
Therefore the soldiers did these things.But standing by the cross of Jesus were His mother, and His mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. |
| 26. |
When Jesus then saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He *said to His mother, "Woman, behold, your son!" |
| 27. |
Then He *said to the disciple, "Behold, your mother!" From that hour the disciple took her into his own household. |
| 28. |
After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, *said, "I am thirsty." |
| 29. |
A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. |
| 30. |
Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, "It is finished!" And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit. |
| 31. |
Then the Jews, because it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high day), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away. |
| 32. |
So the soldiers came, and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with Him; |
| 33. |
but coming to Jesus, when they saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs. |
| 34. |
But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out. |
| 35. |
And he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true; and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe. |
| 36. |
For these things came to pass to fulfill the Scripture, "NOT A BONE OF HIM SHALL BE BROKEN." |
| 37. |
And again another Scripture says, "THEY SHALL LOOK ON HIM WHOM THEY PIERCED." |
| 38. |
After these things Joseph of Arimathea, being a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews, asked Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus; and Pilate granted permission. So he came and took away His body. |
| 39. |
Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight. |
| 40. |
So they took the body of Jesus and bound it in linen wrappings with the spices, as is the burial custom of the Jews. |
| 41. |
Now in the place where He was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid. |
| 42. |
Therefore because of the Jewish day of preparation, since the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there. |
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